In prenatal evaluation, what is the role of genetic counseling?

• A. It is always mandatory
• B. It is never offered
• C. It may be offered
• D. It is only for individuals with confirmed genetic disorders

Answer: (B)

Genetic counseling in prenatal care is a service that helps families understand the chances of genetic conditions, what inheritance means, and what testing options and possible outcomes might entail. It provides information in a non-directive way so parents can make informed choices that align with their values and preferences. This counseling is offered when there is potential risk, such as a concerning family history, abnormal screening results, or other risk factors, but it is not required for every pregnancy and families can choose to decline. It’s also not limited to cases with confirmed disorders; even without a diagnosed condition, counseling can help explain risks and options for prenatal testing and future family planning. Therefore, the most accurate description is that it may be offered.